Random Variable

Overview


A random variable is a real valued function on a probability space.

Measurability


One of the key requirements of a random variable is the ability to integrate the variable over sets in the probability space.

Formally, the ability to integrate a function is known as measurability.

The ability to integrate a random variable means that we can compute things such as the average or standard deviation of the variable. (see moments of a random vairable)

Topics


Comparison of Density and Cumulative


The following plots out the probability density and cumulative probability function for the normal distribution.

Contents