Modeling Mortgage Pre-Payments

Overview


Most mortgages in the United States are pre-payable. That is, they give the borrower the option to off the loan prior to its stated maturity.

Most pre-payments are total in nature, that is, they pay off the entire balance of the loan, so that the loan terminates. (i.e. no further interest payments are required) This typically happens when interest rates go below the rate of the mortgage, and the borrower enters into a new mortgage at the lower rate, using the proceeds to pay off the original mortgage.

Less frequently, some borrowers will make partial payments, which is reduced to reduce the principal amount.

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