Managing Credit Risk Process
Overview
- Model Credit Risk
-
Unfortunately, credit risk is not directly measurable, however, there are
credit risk models
that can create a ballpark picture of a firms credit risk profile.
- Set Credit Risk Limits
- a firm must set credit risk limits, consistent with its strategic
enterprise risk targets.
- Manage Current Credit Risk
If a company exceeds it credit risk targets, it will have to actively manage the risk that it has
- Trade the Portfolio
- Use of Collateral
- Position Netting
- a common way to reduce credit exposure is the engage in position netting with counterparties. That is, the parties agree to pay each other whatever
payments are owed, on a net basis, that is, the payments due are summed to determine the final payment. This reduces credit risk, because one party could
default on a payment, and the other party could net that payment out of any payments owed back to the defaulter.