Overview
The Taylor series of a function {% f %} is a polynomial that converges to the function under certain conditions.
{% Taylor \, Polynomial \, of \, f(x) = \sum_{k} \frac{f^{(k)}(a)}{k!} (x-a)^k %}
A Taylor polynomial of order n is the first n terms in the Taylor polynomial given above. It assumes that the
first n derivatives of the function exists at the given point.