Survival Analysis of Pre-Payments
Overview
Mortgage pre-payments are events, very much like
loan default.
As such, the same types of models that can be applied to loan default can be used to model pre-payments.
Factors Influencing Probability of Pre-Payment
- Age
- as loans get older, the borrower is more likely to have undergone some life change, which may lead them
to pre-pay the loan. This may include, the borrower moving, or deciding to upgrade or downgrade their residence.
- Current Interest Rates Relative to Loan Rate
- when the current interest drops significantly below the interest rate charged on the mortgage,
the borrower is incentivized to re-finance the mortgage, which leads to pre-payment.