Geometric Brownian Motion

Overview

The geometric brownian motion is a name given to specific type of stochastic process. It is approximated by the following equation, where {% S %} is the process being measured, and {% \sigma %} is the volatility of the process.
{% \Delta log S = \mu \Delta t + \sigma \mathcal{N}(0,\Delta t) %}
Here, {% \mathcal{N}(mean, variance) %} is the normal distribution with the given mean and variance. This says the change in the logarithm of {% S %} (the measured variable) is normally distributed.

The geometric brownian motion is essentially a Brownian Motion type process that is always positive.