Function Interpolation

Overview


Function interpolation ake a set of points, sampled from the functions domain with the corresponding function outputs, and tries to create a function that fits the sample points. Interpolation is often justified by the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem.

The Weierstrass Approximation Theorem states that for a function f that is continuous on an interval, there exists a polynomial p such that
{% |f(x) - p(x)| < \epsilon %}
over that interval. (komzsik pg.3)

Interpolation Methods


  • Classical Interpolation : earliest methods developed by luminaries such as Newton and Lagrange.
  • Splines : are an effective way to interpolate a function. Given a set of points for which the function value is known, a spline interpolates between those values, using an interpolating function and a set of constraints.

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