Quantitative Porfolio Construction - Practical Considerations

Overview



Robust

Quantitative Considerations



Assumptions
Many quantitative models are predicated on a set of assumptions, sometimes assuptions that are quite tenuous. (As an example, think asset returns being normally distributed) When relying on a model, it is necessary to understand how violations of assumptions can affect the results, and my require some monitoring to make sure that model violations are small, including a plan for dealing when violations become material.
Distributional Assumptions

Many strategies make distributional assumptions about its variables. That is, they assume that the variable follows a certain distribution, and only the parameters of the distribution need to be measured. In contrast, a robust strategy might assume that the distribution itself is random, and any parameters used in the model are analyst best guesses. (see bayesian statistics for instance)
Measurement Issues

Many strategies are sound theoretically, but they depend on being able to measure certain parameters. Often these paremeters are impossible to measure with any degree of certainty. (see returns vs volatility for instance) The best strategies are designed to be robust respect to its parameters. This means either using only parameters that can be measured reliably, or to build the strategy with low sensitivity to the unreliable parameters.

Robust Strategies



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