Asset Selection
Overview
The first step of any asset allocation is to select the asset classes that the fund is willing to invest in,
and limits to the size of those investments.
As a general rule, investors should seek to diversify as much as possible, however, investors also want
transparency in their investments, and risk guidelines that will constrain their fund manangers
Asset Selection Considerations
Asset selection is often limited by the
investment parameters
establised for the fund and would include:
- Fund Objectives and Horizon : the primary constraint on
choosing the asset classes to include a given fund are its objectives and horizon. When the objective of the
fund is to reduce risk and maintain consitent income, for instance, a more fixed income tilt is more
appropriate. If the fund seeks to maximize returns, or has a long horizon, then equities or something
riskier could even be required.
- Constraints : can be used to limit the assets that a fund invests in.
For instance, if the client is uncomfortable with derivatives, the investable assets should be
edited to preclude investing in derivatives.
- Diversification :
is the primary goal when adding asset classes
to a fund mix. Not only does diversification reduce the risk of the fund versus its expected returns,
but through rebalancing, the fund can increase its compounded returns over time.
- Expected Performance : .